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  1. Home
  2. /Glossary
  3. /Sharding
Back to Glossary
blockchain

Sharding

Splitting a blockchain into smaller pieces (shards) that process transactions in parallel.

Definition

Splitting a blockchain into smaller pieces (shards) that process transactions in parallel. Sharding dramatically increases throughput but adds complexity. Ethereum's long-term roadmap includes sharding to scale the network.

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Related Terms

Scalability

A blockchain's ability to handle increasing transaction volume without degrading performance or raising fees.

Ethereum

A blockchain platform that enabled smart contracts and decentralized applications.

Layer 1

The base blockchain that processes and finalizes transactions.

ABI

Application Binary Interface.

Account Abstraction

A way to make crypto wallets behave more like normal apps by turning every account into a smart contract.

ERC-4337

The Ethereum standard for account abstraction without changing the core protocol.

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