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  3. /Merkle Proof
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blockchain

Merkle Proof

A compact proof that a specific piece of data is included in a Merkle tree without revealing all the data.

Definition

A compact proof that a specific piece of data is included in a Merkle tree without revealing all the data. Commonly used in airdrops to verify that an address is on the eligibility list and in light clients to verify transaction inclusion without downloading the full blockchain.

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Related Terms

Merkle Tree

A data structure used to efficiently verify large datasets.

Airdrop

A marketing strategy where crypto projects distribute free tokens to wallet addresses.

Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZK)

Cryptographic proofs that verify something is true without revealing the underlying data.

ABI

Application Binary Interface.

Account Abstraction

A way to make crypto wallets behave more like normal apps by turning every account into a smart contract.

ERC-4337

The Ethereum standard for account abstraction without changing the core protocol.

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